Are We
Preparing for the Future We Are Creating?
Reimagining
Education: Perhaps the Only Logical Answer
Every now and then, I find myself wondering what sort of
world we are leaving behind for the next generation.
Perhaps it is because there is so much uncertainty around
us. Wars continue, tensions between countries are rising, nuclear weapons
remain a frightening reality and climate change is bringing its own challenges.
Add floods, earthquakes, droughts and extreme temperatures, and it is difficult
not to wonder where all this could take us. I am not saying the world is coming
to an end. It isn't. Mankind has faced difficult times before and has shown an
amazing ability to survive and adapt. But with so much confusion and mistrust
between countries, can we completely rule out another major global conflict? I
sincerely hope not.
A war between major powers today would be very different
from the wars of the past. Nuclear weapons have changed the picture completely.
Surely that alone should make leaders think very carefully before choosing
confrontation over dialogue.
Then there is nature. Floods, earthquakes, droughts and
extreme heat have always been with us. But today, millions of people live in
large cities and depend on complicated systems for almost everything. When
something goes wrong, the impact can be huge. The World Meteorological
Organization says that 2015–2025 were the eleven warmest years on record.
I am not suggesting that we should live in fear, but
perhaps we should take a little more notice of what is happening around us.
We Know the
Problems. But Are We Doing Enough?
I know I am hardly the first person to raise these issues- Newspapers, scientists, researchers, academics
and world leaders have been talking about them for years. There are plenty of
meetings and organizations looking at these problems too. The United Nations,
COP, the G20, the World Economic Forum and many others bring people together to
discuss the future. The UN's 2024 Summit of the Future was another serious
attempt to get countries to think together about peace, climate, technology and
future generations.
And, to be fair, a lot is being done.
The UAE has taken important steps in sustainability,
climate action, artificial intelligence and education. Singapore and several
other countries are also looking seriously at sustainability, technology and
the skills their young people will need.
So I am not saying that nothing is being done. A lot is
being done, and there are many people working seriously on these challenges.
But I sometimes wonder whether it is enough.
We have become very good at identifying problems, producing
reports, holding conferences and making commitments. The harder part is turning
all that discussion into action that lasts. I know this is not easy.
Governments have competing priorities, businesses have pressures and societies
do not always agree on what should come first.
But perhaps we need to spend a little less time talking
about the future and a little more time preparing for it.
And that brings me to education.
Reimagining
Education: Looking 50 Years Ahead
As an educator, I have often wondered whether we are asking
the right questions about education. We rightly talk about preparing children
for jobs. We talk about digital skills, artificial intelligence, new technology
and the jobs of tomorrow. All of that is important. But I think we need to look
further.
Curriculum change is a must — not simply to keep up with
the times, but to look 50 years ahead.
A child entering school today could still be working,
leading organizations and making important decisions in 2075. We have very
little idea what that world will look like. So perhaps we need to ask a
different question. Instead of only asking, “What does a child need to
know?”, should we also be asking, “What sort of person will the world
need 50 years from now?”
Of course, knowledge will always matter. Mathematics,
science, languages, history, literature and the arts are important. We should
never lose sight of that. But knowledge alone is not enough.
Young people need to learn how to think, question, reason,
adapt and make good decisions. They need to know the difference between fact
and opinion, recognize misinformation and understand how technology and
artificial intelligence should be used responsibly.
They also need to learn how to disagree without becoming
disagreeable. They need to listen to people who think differently and
understand that their own view may not always be the only view. And we need to give more importance to judgement
and character — integrity, empathy, resilience, responsibility, courage and
respect. These things may not always show up in an examination result, but they
will matter enormously when today's children become parents, professionals,
citizens and leaders.
Perhaps one of the most important things we can teach them
is the ability to say, “I may be wrong.”
We should teach children how to think, not what to think.
Give them knowledge, but encourage curiosity. Give them technology, but teach
them when to use it and when they need to think for themselves. Let them solve
real problems, work with others, make decisions, get things wrong and try
again.
Education should not simply prepare young people to earn a
living. It should prepare them to live in a complicated world and to make it a
little better.
After all, the people who will one day make decisions about
conflict, climate, technology, resources and society are sitting in classrooms
today. That is why I believe education is about much more than getting a job. It
is about preparing people for life.
What Can We
Actually Do?
Perhaps the answer is not as complicated as we sometimes
make it.
We need wiser leaders who are prepared to listen and talk
rather than always trying to win. Governments have to look beyond the next
election or political cycle. Countries have to recognise that some problems
simply cannot be solved alone. And we need to give young people the education
to do better than we have done.
I don't know what challenges mankind will face over the
next fifty years. Neither does anyone else. But we don't have to know exactly
what the future will look like to prepare better for it. We can help young
people become curious enough to keep learning, confident enough to ask
questions, sensible enough to make good choices, resilient enough to deal with
setbacks and thoughtful enough to understand other people.
We may not be able to tell them what the future will bring but
we can certainly prepare them to face it.
And perhaps that is where we should begin — in the
classroom.
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